(The Library of Congress). DepEd Learning Portal 27.4: Implications of Special Relativity - Physics LibreTexts In particular, the laws of electricity and magnetism . Special theory of relativit y is based on two postulates - Laws of Physics are invariant; Irrespective of the light source, the speed of light in a vacuum is the same in any . ) can be deduced by combining the postulates of special relativity with the hypothesis that the laws of special relativity approach the laws of classical mechanics in the non-relativistic limit. A radical new theory was needed, and Albert Einstein, shown in Figure 10.3, was about to become everyones favorite genius. We recommend using a The term inertial reference frame simply refers to a frame of reference where all objects follow Newtons first law of motion: Objects at rest remain at rest, and objects in motion remain in motion at a constant velocity in a straight line, unless acted upon by an external force. Even though they swim equal distances at the same speed, the motion of the platform causes them to arrive at different times. It was well motivated by Maxwell's equations and by prior experiments. In this theory, the first postulate remains unchanged, but the second postulate is modified to: The physical theory given by classical mechanics, and Newtonian gravity is consistent with Galilean relativity, but not special relativity. Identify and describe motion relative to different frames of reference. The student is expected to: If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, Along with quantum mechanics, relativity is central . 10.2 Consequences of Special Relativity | Texas Gateway The new way that reconciles the behavior of objects moving at very high speeds is called Einsteinian relativity. 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