[7] The story of Belshazzar's feast is historical fiction, and several details are not consistent with historical facts. Daniel had a reputation among the Babylonian courts. (Ugarit was a Canaanite city destroyed around 1200 BCE - the tablet containing the story is dated c. 1360 BCE.) The battle probably took place much as Herodotus records it.286. [5][6] Belshazzar is portrayed as the king of Babylon and "son" of Nebuchadnezzar, though he was actually the son of Nabonidusone of Nebuchadnezzar's successorsand he never became king in his own right, nor did he lead the religious festivals as the king was required to do. The latter relates the story thus, Cyropd., lib. Much has been made of the reference of Belshazzars relationship to Nebuchadnezzar, who is described as his father in verse 2; and even Keil is influenced by this to consider Belshazzar a literal son of Nebuchadnezzar.261 This is not entirely impossible, of course, for as Leupold shows,262 Nabonidus could have married a widow of Nebuchadnezzar who had a son by Nebuchadnezzar who then could be adopted by Nabonidus by way of strengthening his own hold upon the throne. 00:00. Norman Porteous, for instance, writes, On the other hand it is known that Belshazzar was a historical person, the son of the last Babylonian king Nabonidus, who acted as regent of Babylon for several years before its fall, while his father was absent at the oasis of Teima in Arabia.252 This would begin Belshazzars regency about 553 B.C., when Nabonidus went to Teima. Who was Belchazzar? Babylonian King in the Bible - Bible Study Tools On the other hand, such a careful scholar as Edward J. To be clothed in scarlet and to wear a chain of gold about the neck were special tokens of the kings favor and certainly would have been coveted by any of the wise men. Nebuchadnezzar himself had died in 562 B.C. 5. Belshazzar's Feast And The Fall Of Babylon | Bible.org He's also one of the most well-known Old Testament villains. 249 According to J. Their confidence in their gods was bolstered by their confidence in their city. Norman Porteous, Daniel: A Commentary, p. 76. Since Belshazzar was the main beneficiary of the coup, through confiscating and inheriting Labashi-Marduk's estates and wealth, it is likely that he was the chief orchestrator. Morning Prayer: Thursday 27 April 2023 If the scene can be reconstructed, it is probable that the banquet was illuminated by torches which not only produced smoke but fitful light that would only partially illuminate the great hall. Too often the world, like Belshazzar, is not willing to seek the wisdom of God until its own bankruptcy becomes evident. Belshazzar | Bible Wiki | Fandom Ezra 1:1-4. Daniel 1:3-7, Daniel and his friends complete their three years of learning. When Nebuchadnezzar died, Daniel was one of the most powerful men in Babylon and doubtless had his own house and was well provisioned for retirement. [8], Belshazzar was the son of Nabonidus,[9] an elderly courtier who would rise to become the last king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire. The Cross And Separation From The World (1 Peter 4:1-6), 7. Omissions? exhibits its remarkable accuracy.249 The controversy over Belshazzar, because of the extensive investigation and great variety of findings, has become one of the most complicated problems in the entire book, but the problem itself is comparatively simple. The Medes and Persians managed to slip into the city secretly while all the Babylonians feasted. He was instead filled with terror to the point that the joints of his loins were loosed, and his knees smote one against another. In his excitement, he no longer could sit down but hardly had the strength to stand. In one case, sacred garments that Belshazzar ordered to be granted to a temple in Uruk were held back because Nabonidus had given a contrary order before departing for Tayma. The interpretation of Daniel is clear and much more satisfactory than the alternatives offered by some expositors. Belshazzar may have been the son of the king who is said in the same chronicle to have commanded the Babylonian army in Accad from the 6th to the 11th year of Nabunaid I; or, possibly longer, for the annals before the 6th and after the 11th year are broken and for the most part illegible. 216-17, who discusses this quotation from Pusey. Sermons and Outlines - Sermon Notebook But for Belshazzar, Daniel immediately speaks out and delivers the cold hard facts. Probably before the babble of conversation in the banquet room had subsided, the king began to cry aloud to bring in the astrologers, the Chaldeans, and the soothsayers. Only three classes of wise men are mentioned, but it is doubtful whether any class was intentionally omitted as verse 8 refers to all the kings wise men. The astrologers were actually the magicians; the Chaldeans were a broad class of scholars and learned men in the lore of the Babylonians; and the soothsayers corresponded more closely to the modern concept of astrologers, although they may have also practiced sorcery.
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