All rights reserved. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. Klebher Vasquez/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images. A highly pathogenic avian influenza has been spreading in the U.S., making headlines as the price of eggs soared at the start of the year and fears of the next zoonotic pandemic creep into popular media. some people may have vomiting and diarrhea, though this is more common in children than adults. The paper was published April 19, 2023, in the journal. A highly pathogenic avian influenza has been spreading in the U.S., making headlines as the price of eggs soared at the start of the year and fears of the next zoonotic pandemic creep into popular media. 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. Influenza, often just called the flu, is a respiratory illness thats caused by a virus. The same CID study found that children are most likely to get sick from flu and that people 65 and older are least likely to get sick from flu. The virus can live on hard surfaces for up to 48 hours. Kids Mayo Clinic Staff. The best way to prevent flu is by getting a flu vaccineeach year. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. They can also change in severity depending on the individual and the strain of the virus. But this new virus appears sustained throughout the year, with summertime disease detections in wild birds and poultry outbreaks occurring in both the spring and fall. Influenza also known as the flu is a contagious viral infection that attacks your respiratory system. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Some experts believe youre most likely to spread the virus in the first3 to 4 days. All rights reserved. The CDC recommends four FDA-approved drugs to treat the flu: baloxavir marboxil (Xofluza),oseltamivir (Tamiflu), peramivir (Rapivab), and zanamivir (Relenza). You stay that way for 5 to 7 days after you start feeling sick. Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. There are flu antiviral drugsthat can be used to treat flu illness. Review/update the Stay at a safe distance from dipping products. Prescription Drugs for Heartburn and Reflux. vs. flu: Similarities and differences Some otherwise healthy adults may be able to infect others beginning one day. In addition, more than 58 million domestic poultry were infected or had to be culled to limit the spread of infection in the U.S. and 7 million in Canada. A University of Maryland (UMD)-led team of researchers tracked the arrival and progression of the deadly bird flu (H5N1) in North America to determine how this outbreak is different from previous ones.The team found that the deadly impact on wild birds and a shift from seasonal to year-round infections signal dangerous changes in avian influenza in the U.S. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. These decisions have to be made on multiple scales.The paper outlines examples of potential triggers for action, identifying the relevant decision-makers required to coordinate a response and some of the challenges that may come up. H5N1 is devastating the worlds birds. This article will help you identify flu symptoms, understand how it spreads, and learn how to protect yourself from the flu. Most experts believe that flu viruses spread mainly by tiny droplets made when people with flu cough, sneeze, or talk. And we now have the highest amount of poultry loss to avian influenza, so this is a worst-case scenario.. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. For instance, the flu can lead to more severe asthma attacks among people who already have this respiratory condition. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. The most recent data suggests a 40% to 60% lower risk of getting the flu among people who get their annual flu shot. Doctors tell you to stay home when you have the flu so you dont get other people sick. Contact with contaminated surfaces, food, and water. Additionally, inflammation of the heart, brain, or muscle tissues can occur. Instead, call your doctor to find out if you should get a flu test, a COVID-19 test, or something else (because a great many viruses can cause flu-like symptoms). This is because more people spend time indoors and closer to others more often than during the warmer months. Smoking-related interstitial fibrosis (SRIF), "Desquamative interstitial pneumonia: Risk factors, laboratory and bronchoalveolar lavage findings, radiological and histopathological examination, clinical features, treatment and prognosis", "Respiratory bronchiolitis, respiratory bronchiolitis-associated interstitial lung disease, and desquamative interstitial pneumonia: different entities or part of the spectrum of the same disease process? Sept. 29, 2022. Peak flu season tends to occur from around October through February. It tends to be more prevalent later in cold and flu season, around February and March. To help keep others from getting sick, disinfect contaminated surfaces immediately after someone vomits or has diarrhea. But you can actually spread the virus anytime from 1 day before symptoms start up to 7 days after you start feeling sick. With norovirus the most common cause of viral gastroenteritis in adults you're contagious when you begin to feel ill. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Typically, youre contagious from 1 day before you have any symptoms. [7], Smoking cessation and avoidance of secondhand smoke exposure are both crucial to preventing disease progression, however, treatment with corticosteroids and immunosuppressive therapy has been reported to be effective pharmacologic intervention.
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