It helped 10,000 children to escape from Adolf Hitler's reign of . On 1 December 1938, the first Kindertransport left Germany via Holland to England, carrying 206 children and 8 teachers. During the wave of violence, thousands of Jews were terrorised, persecuted and victimised and over 1,200 synagogues and thousands of Jewish shops, businesses and homes were desecrated, looted and burned. Have you seen wjr.org.uk/about-us/kindertransport and ajr.org.uk? [Hicksville, NY : Kindertransport Association]. What were the resettlement options (holiday summer camps, hostels, and foster homes)? The majority of children had guarantors who would cover the re-emigration costs. We apologize for any inconvenience. Into the Arms of Strangers: Stories of the Kindertransport. These organizations were the Reich Representation of Jews in Germany, headquartered in Berlin; after early 1939, its successor organization the Reich Association of Jews in Germany; and the Jewish Community Organization (Kultusgemeinde) in Vienna. Unlike later testimony collections held at the Wiener Library and other institutions, nothing remains to document the JCIOs process for gathering these valuable early testimonies. There were a number of reasons the scheme stopped: The Refugee Childrens Movement was running out of funds, unemployment was rising in Britain and there were growing concerns about bringing enemy aliens into the country during a time of war. After the transports arrived in Harwich, children with sponsors went to London to meet their foster families. The Scottish Jewish Archives Has information on KIndertransport Survivors and Jewish Refugees who spent time in Scotland. The hurried nature in which these testimonies were originally gathered negatively affected the proof of authenticity and documentation of processes. [Hicksville, NY : Kindertransport Association] Kindertransport Association. They were spurred by British public opinion and the persistent efforts of refugee aid committees. 29 Russell Square name lists of the children, though many appear in publications of the Is there an online list of Kindertransport records? By that time most of the people who had worked in the kindertransport in Czechoslovakia had died and Winton became the symbol of British help to refugees fleeing the Nazis, especially Jewish refugees, before the Second World War. It is estimated that 10,000 children were evacuated from Europe through the Kindertransport, the British rescue action carried out nine months before the outbreak of war. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. In the United States, the WagnerRogers Bill was introduced in Congress, which would have increased the quota of immigrants by bringing a total of 20,000 Jewish children, but due to opposition from Senator Robert Rice Reynolds, it never left the committee stage. Instead, they appear to have been transcribed or written by JCIO staff based on face-to-face interviews or telephone conversations. Education (ED) Correspondence about refugee children continuing into higher education or technical training and its funding. Kindertransport | findmypast.co.uk Questions of finance, welfare and religious upbringing were issues which aroused criticism and conflict. He brought over to England several thousand young people, rabbis, teachers, ritual slaughterers, and other religious functionaries. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. All Jewish windows in the principal shopping quarters have been broken and their contents mostly looted. Kindertransport was a British scheme to rescue Jewish children from Nazi occupied regions in Europe. Kindertransport was the name given to the mission which took thousands of children to safety ahead of World War Two (1939-1945). Refugees, Jewish --Great Britain --Registers. The ferry carrying the children arrived in Harwich at 5:30am on 2 December 1938. Are there any extant records of Imperial subjects who moved to Britain? Was your relative one of the thousands of children (or Kinder in German) rescued from Germany, Poland, Czechoslovakia and Austria in the run up to World War II? This first group of children was made up primarily of children from a Jewish orphanage in Berlin that was destroyed during the November Pogrom, but also included several boys who were old enough to be threatened with internment if they stayed, children of parents who were held in concentration camps, and children with only one parent (Fast 34). This achievement was remarkable not only for the sheer number of lives saved but because it was organized by ordinary people from all different backgrounds, all with the common goal of protecting a stranger against a great evil. The most comprehensive list of the Kinder available has been created by the Association of Jewish Refugees. Without knowing the identities of the individuals providing the testimonies, it is difficult to corroborate their authenticity and conduct further research into their lives and the information provided. Many children stayed with relatives or family friends. The first Kindertransport arrived in Harwich, Great Britain, on December 2, 1938. [13], The first Kindertransport was organised and masterminded by Florence Nankivell. The Kindertransport. London WC1B 5DP. Use the arrow to the right to move through the document. Want your baby boy's name to be in fashion forever? At least one of the early transports left from the port of Hamburg in Germany. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. A companion book with the same title expands upon the film. World War, 1939-1945 --Jews --Rescue --Austria --Registers. In case no information on a person is found in our collections, we recommend checking the following websites: If you have further questions please do not hesitate to contact us in the Wolfson Reading Room, by calling 020 7636 7247, or emailing the Collections Team. Kindertransport | European history [1938-1940] | Britannica How to find records of a refugee from the Nazis? between 1938 and 1939, to the end of WWII. The medical condition of refugee children from Germany. UK, Selected Records Relating to Kindertransport, 1938-1939 (USHMM) [database on-line]. It includes an appearance by Nicholas Winton. Winton's Children. The scanned material is a thorough representation of the central government files, which were transferred to The National Archives relating to Kindertransport. Children in the care of the Czechoslovak Refugee Trust Fund. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. {:de}Fulda - Kindertransport Liste{:}{:en}Fulda - Kindertransport list{:} "Kindertransports" From Vienna to Great Britain 1938/1939 It includes a part that discusses the initiation and launching of the Kindertransport, in which Wilfrid Israel played a significant part. Following the events of Kristallnacht, Parliament debated on 21 November 1938 and agreed to allow refugee children to be temporarily homed in Britain. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Many children went through trauma during their extensive Kindertransport experience.
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