It is a word reading To request a reprint or commercial or derivative permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below. Estimating premorbid intelligence in persons with traumatic brain injury: an examination of the Test of Premorbid Functioning. Fifty-two participants with mild, moderate, or severe TBI were administered the ToPF and WAIS-IV between two weeks and 19 months post-injury. Benefits. *p-value for omnibus test of group differences. The validity of this test depends on Nevertheless, we question the ambition of the tools developed to date and encourage the development of novel approaches to improving premorbid estimates. Spreen and Strauss (2006) noted that WTAR scores are highly correlated with measures of verbal IQ (r=.75) and full scale IQ (r=.73). The Psychological Corporation, San Antonio] and [Wechsler (Citation2011). 2021 Apr;28(3):994-1003. doi: 10.1177/1073191119887441. Most of the variance in intellectual functioning in these models is accounted for by per-formance on word reading tasks. Kayla A. Results One such word pronunciation task is the Wechsler Test of Adult Reading (WTAR; Wechsler, 2001). Keywords: Wechsler Test of Adult Reading: WTAR. WebThe univariate analyses are pre- netic risk for psychosis and deterioration of 30% or more on the sented in an online supplement, and significant findings are Global Assessment of Functioning scale in the past 12 months, integrated within the Results section. These results indicate that for patients with msevTBI, word-reading tests may not be a reliable measure of premorbid intelligence during the immediate recovery period and possibly longer. A revised and updated version of the Wechsler Test of Adult Reading, Adaptive Functioning Among Older Adults: The Essence of Information Processing Speed in Executive Functioning, Psychological Correlates of Self-Rated Resilience in the Context of Subjective Cognitive Concerns in Older Adults, An Examination of Visual Quality of Life and Functional Vision Among Collision and Non-Collision Athletes Over a Competitive Season, The Relations Between an Inventory-Based Measure of Executive Function and Impulsivity Factors in Alcohol- and Cannabis-Relevant Outcomes, A Neuropsychological Battery for the Evaluation of Dementia Among Mandarin-Speaking Older Adults in the United States, About Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, About the National Academy of Neuropsychology, Dwan, Ownsworth, Chambers, Walker, & Shum, 2015, Green, Melo, Christensen, Ngo, Monette and Bradbury's (2008), Mathias, Bowden, Bigler, and Rosenfeld (2007), Receive exclusive offers and updates from Oxford Academic. Such scaling techniques may provide the basis for dramatic and highly significant increases in predictive power in our data, for example, we observed a 46% increase in the variance shared between rescaled NART values and WAIS-IV FSIQ. The benefit of including the sum of NART and WTAR errors on estimation accuracy was negligible. Steward, Thomas A. Novack, Richard Kennedy, Michael Crowe, Daniel C. Marson, Kristen L. Triebel, The Wechsler Test of Adult Reading as a Measure of Premorbid Intelligence Following Traumatic Brain Injury, Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, Volume 32, Issue 1, 1 February 2017, Pages 98103, https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acw081. Demographic information was recorded (age, gender, years of education, occupation), with social class determined by occupation using the Office of Population, Censuses and Surveys (Citation1980) British classification, which ranges from 1 (professional) to 5 (unskilled). Best performance approaches to estimating premorbid ability are based upon the assumption that the tests in which patients accrue the highest score are likely to reflect relatively intact function, and therefore provide a baseline ability level against which current functioning can be compared. Although the relative utility and accuracy of these tests for many neurological conditions is unknown, Bright et al. Participants were assessed at 1 and 12 months post-injury with a 2-week scheduling window on either side, in accordance with TBI Model System's guidelines (Hanks et al., 2008; Kalmar et al., 2008). premorbid Comparison of models of premorbid IQ estimation using the TOPF, OPIE-3, and Barona equation, with corrections for the Flynn effect. Definition of mild traumatic brain injury, Is performance on the Wechsler test of adult reading affected by traumatic brain injury, Pronunciation of irregular words is preserved in dementia, validating pre-morbid IQ estimation, The WRAT-3 reading subtest as a measure of premorbid intelligence among persons with brain injury, Cognitive sequelae of traumatic brain injury, How robust is performance on the National Adult Reading Test following traumatic brain injury, Fluid and crystallized intelligence: Effects of diffuse brain damage on the WAIS, A compendium of neuropsychological tests: administration, norms, and commentary, Treatment consent capacity in patients with traumatic brain injury across a range of injury severity, WAIS-III Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale.
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