Frederick Jackson Turner | Biography, Works, & Influence Her letter campaign back to the head of the Mission Board provided a vivid picture of life in China and exhorted the Southern Baptist women to give more generously of their money and their time. "[45] Mathiopoulos notes that he "cultivated this resurrection of frontier ideology as a motto of progress ('getting America moving') throughout his term of office. Harris N.S. Omissions? WebThe first is by transcending the region-frontier divide. [1] Turner's text follows in a long line of thought within the framework of Manifest Destiny established decades earlier. In 1893 a young historian addressed the American Historical Association, which was meeting at the Columbian Exposition in The farther West Americans pushed (the farther into the Frontier they went) the more unique of an American identity developed. In his speech, Turner maintained that the frontierthat region just beyond or at the edge of a settled areawashed away all European influences and created a distinctive American character. She argues that his context and upbringing led him to ignore the female portion of society, which directly led to the frontier becoming an exclusively male phenomenon. 0000056817 00000 n Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Influenced by such works as Reverend Josiah Strongs Our Country: Its Possible Future and Its Present Crisis (1885), missionaries sought to spread the gospel throughout the country and abroad. However, the work of historians during the 1980s1990s, some of whom sought to bury Turner's conception of the frontier, and others who sought to spare the concept but with nuance, have done much to place Western myths in context. 0000001845 00000 n Thus the advance of the frontier has meant a steady The advance of the Georgia frontier / Frederick Jackson Turner. 0000002336 00000 n The American frontier began when the British colonialists settled in North America in the 17th century and ended with the admission of New Mexico and Arizona in duP+ h0'$1e=T)S!H#PhB American intellect owes its form to the frontier as well. Turners frontier thesis rose to become the dominant interpretation of American history for the next half-century and longer. A year after the Oklahoma Land Rush, the director of the U.S. Census Bureau announced that the frontier was closed. The public has ignored academic historians' anti-Turnerian models, largely because they conflict with and often destroy the icons of Western heritage. Several Protestant faiths formed missionary societies in the years after the Civil War, seeking to expand their reach, particularly in Asia. 0000056277 00000 n This is the frontierthe Americawe have set ourselves to reclaim. Yen, "Western Frontier or Feudal Society: Metaphors and Perceptions of Cyberspace,", E. Brent, "Electronic communication and sociology: Looking backward, thinking ahead, careening toward the next millennium,", The Significance of the Frontier in American History, the challenges to democracy in the late 1890s, "Wisconsin School" of diplomatic historians, "The Significance of the Frontier in American History", "Nostalgia and Progress: Theodore Roosevelt's Myth of the Frontier", "How the Myth of the American Frontier Got Its Start", "The Census of 1890 and the Closing of the Frontier", "Frontier Culture: The Roots and Persistence of "Rugged Individualism" in the United States", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frontier_thesis&oldid=1131966330, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Coleman, William, "Science and Symbol in the Turner Frontier Hypothesis,". t!p/G>Q]y wh4R}b]Z,SqCES7J.2U|?}=8lD7{A+[/SW7i|9vtB3X[gY.~0u83cRuq[v5^>Vq6Vwt1gcY vy_>rs&^*s[&=u{{ >0cGL%i&yb|&zb2tVVVAQ4fY)6^;bb/" 0i 1n eplg\tCKGHAXb-s1Z4&34z 'q9q!$`>HNq|HB. Ax4HR&6DH&A)E@o The racial warfare theory was an emerging belief in the late nineteenth century advocated by Theodore Roosevelt in The Winning of the West. Though Roosevelt would later accept Turners historiography on the West, calling Turners work a correction or supplementation of his own, the two certainly contradict. He stressed in this thesis that American democracy was the primary result, along with egalitarianism, of a lack of interest in bourgeois or high culture, and violence.
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