15501600) to subdue them, but peace was only achieved by Spaniards making significant donations of food and other commodities the Chichimeca demanded. The purpose, they said, was to protect the American colonists, though the actual reason probably had more to do with wanting to 'keep an eye' on them. Inquizitive Chapter 1 Flashcards | Quizlet The Kingdom of Portugal authorized a series of voyages down the coast of Africa and when they rounded the southern tip, were able to sail to India and further east. parliament), administrative or ecclesiastical institution, or seigneurial group. 1992. The lack of Gold and the Natives' sophistication. It has been estimated that over 1.86 million Spaniards emigrated to Latin America in the period between 1492 and 1824, with millions more continuing to immigrate following independence. [8][9] For the conquest era, two names of Spaniards are generally known because they led the conquests of high indigenous civilizations, Hernn Corts, leader of the expedition that conquered the Aztecs of Central Mexico, and Francisco Pizarro, leader of the conquest of the Inca in Peru. When the Catholic Monarchs gave official approval for the plans for Columbus's voyage to reach "the Indies" by sailing West, the funding came from the queen of Castile. The two main areas of Spanish settlement after 1550 were Mexico and Peru, the sites of the Aztec and Inca indigenous civilizations. [96][97] For the Andean area, there are an increasing number of publications as well. Often they erected a church on the site of an indigenous temple. Latin America is generally understood to consist of the entire continent of South America in addition to Mexico, Central America, and the . Hispanic American Historical Review, vol. Direct link to Stephen White's post I've read that the reason, Posted 3 years ago. [104] With the 1508 papal grant to the crown of the Patronato real, the crown, rather than the pope, exercised absolute power over the Catholic Church in the Americas and the Philippines, a privilege the crown zealously guarded against erosion or incursion. Vol. The Spanish did not find any gold in the Americas, but they did establish large plantations B. Judges (oidores) held "formidable power. Ships and cargoes were registered, and emigrants vetted to prevent migration of anyone not of old Christian heritage, (i.e., with no Jewish or Muslim ancestry), and facilitated the migration of families and women. There were also sub-treasuries at important ports and mining districts. Although there were restrictions of appointees' ties to local elite society and participation in the local economy, they acquired dispensations from the cash-strapped crown. Direct link to d042's post how do I Define the term , Posted 3 years ago. Expeditions continued into the 1540s and regional capitals founded by the 1550s. [46] In 1561, Pedro de Ursa led an expedition of some 370 Spanish (including women and children) into Amazonia to search for El Dorado. Spanish conquerors holding grants of indigenous labor in encomienda ruthlessly exploited them. The spanish, of course, wanted power over natives and africans (and justified their power and enforced it through various means), so created the caste system. There are many such works for Mexico, often drawing on native-language documentation in Nahuatl,[93][94] Mixtec,[95] and Yucatec Maya. As a result of Spanish colonization of the New World, there was a The empire was formed by and under the command of Marshal Jean-Bdel Bokassa, military dictator and president of the Central African Republic, on 4 December 1976. The Nahuas after the Conquest. During the early Age of Discovery, the diocesan clergy in Spain was poorly educated and considered of a low moral standing, and the Catholic Monarchs were reluctant to allow them to spearhead evangelization. One was the presence or absence of dense, hierarchically organized indigenous populations that could be made to work. They also imported cane sugar, which was a high-value crop in early Spanish America. I: Crowds and social movements have lasting and more significant effects and last for a longer period of time than fads and fashions. Aguirre subsequently wrote a letter to Philip II bitterly complaining about the treatment of conquerors like himself in the wake of the assertion of crown control over Peru. In 1809 the first declarations of independence from Spanish rule occurred in the Viceroyalty of Peru. Direct link to 27juliak's post Is there any instances wh, Posted 2 years ago.
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