This overview found 20 SRs covering 270 primary studies. Automated Records Management. Tips for Selecting an Electronic Documentation System, Healthcare Information and Management Systems(HIMSS), U.S. Department of Health & Human Services: Health Information Privacy, Your Rights Under HIPAA. More than half of included SRs analyzed mental health and oral health interventions, and no SRs were found that assessed other relevant health areas, such as vaccinations, communicable diseases, injuries, etc. This overview found only one SR that assessed obesity treatment and prevention delivered by a health professional in schools, despite the fact that over 340 million school-age children and adolescents were overweight or obese in 2016 [46]. Children's health records can help child care providers identify preven-tive health needs such as immunizations or dental care, prepare a special care plan for children with chronic health conditions . 80% (n = 16) of SRs included in this overview were given ratings of low or critically low confidence using the AMSTAR 2 checklist, although this is not unusual given the stringency of the checklist. School records include books, documents, diskettes and files that contain information on what goes on in school as well as other relevant information pertaining to the growth and development of the school. Make the most of doctor visits. The study assessed a group counseling intervention and found no statistically significant effects on the prevalence of anxiety, self-esteem, internalizing behavior or externalizing behavior [29]. Any of these three school health assessments will be helpful in data-driven decision making and action planning. Although prevalence of visual impairment varies widely by ethnic group and age [41], WHO estimates that at least 19 million children below age 15 are visually impaired [42]. You can review and change the way we collect information below. In emergencies, school officials can provide information from education records to protect the health or safety of the student or others. This lag may preclude the ability for an overview to truly reflect current knowledge [13]. In 2015, the global means for the primary and secondary net school enrollment rates were 90% and 65%, respectively, thus the potential reach of school health services is wide [8]. Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. Electronic health records: An essential tool in keeping students healthy (Position Statement). Why are there different school health assessments?Different school health assessments are available to address specific areas of concern in school health and school improvement efforts. Health records have played an increasingly important role throughout history as an important le-gal document for the exercise of individuals' rights. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. The CCA is calculated using three variables: the number of index publications (r), the number of total publications (N), and the number of SRs within the overview (c). Thus, responsibility for interventions may need to be redistributed in countries with limited access to health professionals. The information can then be used for policy development, planning, and school improvement efforts. Schools are considered to be an ideal platform for oral health promotion through education, services, and the school environment [6]. How often do assessment questions get updated?All three school health assessments are reviewed regularly by each organization and by national expert panels. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. Most schools rely upon grant funding and other financial aid to cover the implementation costs, but this often involves stringent requirements. The Secondary Education Commission has recommended the maintenance of cumulative record of each pupil by the class teachers. Table F. Answers to AMSTAR 2 checklist questions 116. Qualified professionals such as school nurses, nurse practitioners, dentists, health educators, physicians, physician assistants, and allied health personnel provide these services. Web Annex B. Kavanagh and colleagues examined depression and anxiety group counseling programs based on cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and found statistically significant reductions of depressive symptoms at both four weeks and three months follow-up [24,39]. Silver Spring, MD: Author. Table A. Additionally, at least 94 countries or territories include some form of school health services that are routinely delivered, as opposed to special research interventions [9]. In this overview, SRs with at least 50% of included studies fulfilling all criteria were included after extensive discussion between the authors and experts in the field. Copyright 2022 webdev. Schools in states or districts with assessment requirements might find it beneficial to add parts of another assessment tool process to enhance their work. This overview makes an important first step toward that guideline. However, domestic legislation fails to define health records as a legally important collection of health data and documents. An important consideration in overviews is the degree of overlap, or the use of the same primary study in multiple included SRs. The final SR on mental health services examined well-being interventions for children with a parent in the military [29]. Only one quasi-experimental study from the United States in 1999 was included in the SR.