[117] The most dominant tree species is the copper pod, followed by Indian beech and Neem. Annadurai left the party to form the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK). [154] Chennai has three parliamentary constituenciesChennai North, Chennai Central and Chennai Southand elects 24 Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs) to the state legislature. [424] Colleges for science, arts, and commerce degrees are typically affiliated with the University of Madras, which has six campuses in the city. [153], Chennai, as the capital of the state of Tamil Nadu, houses the state executive and legislative headquarters primarily in the Secretariat Buildings in the FortStGeorge campus. [373] The new airport is said to be likely to handle cargo spillover traffic from the existing one.[374]. [367] According to the 2012 report by property consultant Cushman & Wakefield, Main Streets Across the World, Khader Nawaz Khan Road at Nungambakkam ranked 10th position in the list of 'Top 10 Global Highest Retail Rental Growth Markets 2012', with 36.7 percent jump in rents. South Indian Welfare Association, one of the earliest regional parties, was founded in 1916, which later came to be known as the Justice Party, which was the main opposition party to the Indian National Congress in the state. [224][225][226][227][228], Chennai, along with Bengaluru, Mumbai and Delhi, is one of the few Indian cities that are home to a diverse population of ethno-religious communities. [151][152] The CMDA has drafted an additional Master Plan that aims to develop satellite townships around the city. [366] Chennai is an important gold market in India contributing to 45 percent of the 800-tonne annual national gold uptake. [68] The British regained control in 1749 through the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle and strengthened the town's fortress wall to withstand further attacks from the French and Hyder Ali, the Sultan of Mysore. [70][71][72] On 22 August, he secured the land grant from local Nayak (Damarla Venkatadri Nayaka and his younger brother Aiyappa Nayaka of Poonamallee). Enter a zip code or address: You can search our company directory using the map above or by company below. The estuary of this river is heavily polluted with effluents released by the industries in the region. The city is the landing point of major submarine telecommunication cable networks such as SMW4 (connecting India with Western Europe, Middle East and Southeast Asia), i2i (connecting India with Singapore), TIC (connecting India with Singapore), BBG (connecting India with the Sultanate of Oman, Malaysia, the UAE, and Sri Lanka), Gulf Bridge International, and BRICS (connecting India with Brazil, Russia, China and South Africa). [434][435] A cricket fast bowling academy called the MRF Pace Foundation, whose coaches include T. A. Sekhar and Glenn Mcgrath, is based in Chennai. The oldest buildings in the city date from the 7th and 8th centuries CE, which include the Kapaleeshwarar Temple in Mylapore and the Parthasarathy Temple in Triplicane, built in the Dravidian architecture. Orange Coast Title Company Company Profile | Sugar Land, TX The port handles transportation of automobiles, motorcycles and general industrial cargo. India Finance", "Indian Certificate of Secondary Education schools achieve 100% pass percentage", "A brief history of the modern Indian university", "Connemara library's online catalogue launched", "Chennai now boasts South Asia's largest library", "Pathan owes his success to MRF Pace Foundation", "RCB vs CSK: Chennai Super Kings beat Royal Challengers Bangalore to reach IPL 4 final", "Chennai home to IPL final again in 2012", UBA Pro Basketball League: Delhi Capitals, Chennai Slam set up final clash, "Back in Chennai, Viswanathan Anand looks forward to home food and bonding with son", "Four Chennai teachers have a reason to rejoice", "Indian Teams in International Competitions", "Fide offers 2013 World Chess C'ship to Chennai", "world chess championship 2013 at chennai", "This is how Chennai is decked up for the 44th Chess Olympiad", "Chess Olympiad 2022: How Tamil Nadu clinched the hosting rights", "U.S. Consulate in Chennai among top 10 visa issuers", "Foreigners Regional Registration Office, Chennai", "Volgograd: 80 Kilometers of Industry and War Heroes", "Overview of Chennai, India: Denver Sister Cities International", "Chennai, Kuala Lumpur sign sister city pact", "Another Sister City pact, this time with South Korea's Ulsan", Official website of the Corporation of Chennai, 1921 Buckingham and Carnatic Mills Strike, 1932 Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway Strike, Chennai Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board, Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Central Institute of Plastics Engineering and Technology (India), Government Multi Super-speciality Hospital, Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Hospital, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chennai&oldid=1151786980, Populated places established in the 1640s, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from January 2023, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list, Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2022, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2013, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2004, Pages using Sister project links with wikidata namespace mismatch, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Source 1: Indian Meteorological Department, This page was last edited on 26 April 2023, at 07:00. It is the state's primate city both in area and population and is located on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal. [202], By the early 20th century, the art deco too made its entry upon the city's urban landscape. The lowest recorded temperature was 13.9C (57.0F) on 11 December 1895 and 29 January 1905. [106] Clay underlies most of the city, chiefly Manali, Kolathur, Maduravoyal, K. K. Nagar, Tambaram, Mudichur, Pallavaram Semmencherry, Alapakkam, Vyasarpadi and Anna Nagar. [132] Chennai has a water table at 2 metres for 60 percent of the year. [323][324] As of 2016[update], the total electricity consumption by the street lamps in the city is 27MW, costing about 60,000,000 per month. Orange Coast Title Co. Family of Companies recently appointed Mike Marconi as president. Christopher Bolger. The city has a rugby union team called the Chennai Cheetahs. After India gained its independence in 1947, Madras continued as the capital city of the Madras State and present-day Tamil Nadu.