In 1929, updates were made to further the civilized treatment of prisoners of war. Regarding the Humane Treatment of al Qaeda and Taliban Detainees (February 7, 2002), . In cases where there is any doubt as to a conflicts rightful legal classification, moreover, that war can be designated a mixed armed conflict, a designation which activates the full body of the LOAC to the conflict, regardless of classification difficulties, thereby ensuring the protection of war victims in that conflict in accordance with the abiding spirit and goal of the Geneva Conventions.
As a result of this ambiguity under the LOAC surrounding lawful interrogation techniques versus true, unlawful torture, intense and controversial debate about these matters raged between 2006-2008, and continue to the present day. 17) The Law of War requires humane treatment for military personnel who are out of combat (hors de combat) due to capture by enemy forces. [32] Derbyshire, Section Ten: Internees, Detainees and Torture, 149.335 Law of Armed Conflict, op. General (GEN) Tommy Franks, the U.S. Army former Commander of CENTCOM, has also defended Americas decision to go to war against the Saddam dictatorship in Iraq, stating that: The intelligence, while not precise, was overwhelming. [10], Non-International armed conflicts typically involve civil wars in which: (a) the government of a State is using its regular armed forces to fight against one or more identifiable, dissident armed groups operating within the territory of the State; or (b) armed and hostile fighting is taking place between dissident, rival armed groups within a State, that does not involve the government, but nevertheless requires the government to act to restore security and stability to the State.[11]. To see a table listing the States that have ratified the four 1949 Geneva Conventions and its two 1977 Additional Protocols, click on the following link: Dr Regeena Kingsley PDF List of Ratifying States to Geneva Conventions & Additional Protocols (2019) v3 Compressed. http://mro.massey.ac.nz/xmlui/handle/10179/6984, https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1995/12/18/after-the-genocide, https://www.unhcr.org/news/latest/2004/8/412b5f904/kosovo-minorities-still-need-international-protection-says-unhcr.html, http://www.kosovo.net/pogrom_march/svinjare1/page_01.htm, https://casebook.icrc.org/glossary/non-international-armed-conflict, https://www.open.edu/openlearn/society-politics-law/the-use-force-international-law/content-section-2.1.3, http://www.redcross.int/EN/mag/magazine2005_2/24-25.htm, https://www.icrc.org/en/doc/assets/files/publications/icrc-002-0173.pdf, https://www.soc.mil/ARSOF_History/articles/v12n2_cjsotf_page_1.html, https://digitalample.com/the-clearest-9-11-world-trade-center-footage-on-the-internet/, https://www.wired.com/2012/01/afghan-air-war/, https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_52060.htm, https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/saddam-statue, https://hiregi.com/2018/07/14/how-many-operation-iraqi-freedom-oif-campaigns-were-there/, http://www.defenselink.mil/home/features/Detainee_Affairs/, https://www.amazon.com/Spymasters-CIA-Crosshairs-Mandy-Patinkin/dp/B018T4TNHY, https://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/29/washington/29cnd-scotus.html, https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=91425261, https://www.macleans.ca/news/world/the-decline-of-al-qaeda/, https://www.businessinsider.com/global-terrorist-attacks-past-20-years-in-maps-2017-5?r=US&IR=T, #23 Caveat Chaos in Kosovo: Divided Allies & Fettered Forces in NATOs KFOR Operation during the 2004 Kosovo Riots, #25 Laws of War Brief (Part 2): The Protections, Rights & Obligations of Civilian Non-Combatants & Military Combatants under the LOAC, NATO APPENDIX 1: The Ukraine NATO Membership & Nuclear Missile Crisis (Part 1), WAR ON TERROR: ISAF APPENDIX 10(b) List of National Caveats Imposed on Armed Forces by the 8 NATO Lead Nations of ISAF Regional Commandsin Afghanistan, 2002-2012, WAR ON TERROR: OEF APPENDIX List of Known National Caveats Imposed by OEF TCNs on National Armed Forces Deployed to Afghanistan, 2001-2012, WAR ON TERROR: Triumphs after Trials Progress Report, 2001-2021, WAR ON TERROR: ISAF APPENDIX 10(a) Table Displaying Caveat-Free or Caveat-Fettered Forces of the 8 NATO/ISAF Lead Nations during 6 Crucial COIN Years, 2007-2012, #40 In Videos: An International, Multilateral, Political & Strategic Failure The Fall of Kabul & the Lamentable Loss of the Anti-Terror & Democratic Republic of Afghanistan, 2001-2021, WAR ON TERROR: ISAF APPENDIX 9 Table Displaying Caveats Imposed by ISAF TCNs on Major and Minor Combat Manoeuvre Units (CMUs), 2006-2012, #36 The Art of Government: Military Servants, Political Masters, The People & the Purpose of the Military, WAR ON TERROR: ISAF APPENDIX 8(b) List of Known National Caveats Imposed on ISAF Major Force Units by TCNs in Afghanistan, 2001-2012, WAR ON TERROR: ISAF APPENDIX 8(a) Table Displaying Known ISAF Major Force Units Constrained by TCNs with National Caveats, 2001-2012, #39 Farewell Fallen Friend: Democratic Afghan Republic, 2001-2021, WAR ON TERROR: ISAF APPENDIX 7(b) List of Known National Caveats by Category Imposed by ISAF TCNs on National Forces, December 2001- December 2012, NATO OAP Caveats in Gulf of Aden (Somalia), Theory: Counter-Insurgency (COIN) Warfare, Theory: Mission Command (Delegation & Trust), UN MINUSCA Caveats in the Central African Republic.