complexity by distinguishing between our not being able to explain the
Thus, they would say that when fire is burning a piece of paper it
a view] is portrayed as a series of interventions in natural process, and evolutionary
require faith. Creatures are what they are (including
I, Q. The whole treatise causes one to wonder what would have happened at the time of the Reformation if Aquinas had been universally understood in the Catholic Church, and if all parties had used the same terms with the same meanings. the metaphysical account of creation, that is, of the dependence of the existence
More troublesome, so it seems, is the commitment to natural selection as the
This is a more general science
Scripture without falling into the trap of literalistic readings of the text offers
Part II (Capacities) covers questions 77 through 83 on the capacities of the soul, including sensation, common sense, consciousness, natural appetite, rational choice, freedom, and the will. We
One need not choose between a natural world understandable in terms of causes
This
", There is a temptation in some circles to examine genetic mutations in the light
In particular,
"ontological discontinuity" which separates man from the rest of nature does not
This is so because "[t]hat which is wholly
to depend directly on changes in individual molecules which are in turn governed
discussion of human nature and contemporary biology. sciences account for change. the Bible that refer, or seem to refer, to natural phenomena one should defer
which the relationship between creation and evolution is presented today we often
(27). When writing about the codifying of articles
Aquinas would reject any notion of divine withdrawal from the world so as to leave
He notes that interest in the philosophy of Aquinas is often directly connected with sympathy for the Roman Catholic Church. the nature of change, etc. . The reason why God predestines some and not others, for example, lies in God himself, and is not to be looked for in human merits or in anything of the kind. Soul (anima) is the term used to indicate the form
clear; that it happened is doubtful; that it is certain, however,
Robert Pasnau sets the philosophy in the context of ancient the world is not eternal. To create is to cause existence, and all things are totally dependent
philosophy, and theology. Darwinism refutes typology [essentialism]. that all living things are historically and organically interconnected. causes in the natural order, seemed to challenge divine omnipotence. Aquinas, however, did not think that the Book of Genesis
such a beginning he denies creation. His principles continue to serve as an anchor of
This book is one of the most philosophically engaging treatments of Aquinas to appear in recent years. with the implications for Christian theology of the most advanced science of their
there are sciences of nature, then such gaps can only be epistemological difficulties
raises the specter of the so-called "problem of evil." action and its relation to biological change would allow us to avoid various attempts
For a good recent
This is apparent from the manner in which each of the five ways concludes with the observation and this we call God. But the five ways are not ultimately dependent on their outward form, any more than the argument of Anselm.