Many wanted him hanged as just vengeance for the murder of comrades and family during the battles at Alamo and Goliad, but Sam Houston spared his life and extracted a promise from Santa Anna that Mexican troops would be removed from Texas. One Mexican soldier was the only casualty. By afternoon, Santa Anna had permitted Cos' men to sleep; his tired troops also took advantage of the time to rest, eat, and bathe. The population was about 1,400. On September 29, 1835, Colonel Domingo de Ugartechea, Commander of San Antonio, tried to remove a 6-pound cannon from the town. Even Tejanos (ethnic Mexicans in Texas) wanted a piece of Santa Anna, while the Mexican press demonized him. Where Sam Houston told all Texans to head toward, Where did Sam Houston and his men stop to rest and train, Soldiers sent to gather information about an enemy, Why Santa Anna was heading toward Harrisburg, Number of Mexican soldiers who came with Santa Anna to San Jacinto, Number of Mexican soldiers killed at San Jacinto, Number of Texansoldiers killed at San Jacinto, Santa Anna promised to send his men back to Mexico, Santa Anna and David G. Burnet signed two peace treaties, All Santa Anna's men returned to Mexico, Mexico wouldn't fight Texas again, and he promised to return land back to Texans, Secret agreement where the Rio Grande would be the border between Texas and Mexico, Santa Anna was a prisoner when they were signed. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) [82], Santa Anna had escaped towards Vince's Bridge. Velasco, the treaties that would give Texas freedom from Mexico. Texas military, who had been injured in the ankle by a musket ball. Its quasi-government squabbled between suing for peace and fighting for independence. It was not binding, of course, but it was a start. The name Harrisburg is still attached to the vicinity, but Glendale Cemetery and a state historical marker alone remain at the former townsite. Hardin (2004) pp. Behind the rhetoric, his covert mission was to identify the local power brokers, obstruct any plans for rebellion, and supply the Mexican government with data that would be of use in a military conflict. [89], When Urrea began marching south in mid-May, many families from San Patricio who had supported the Mexican army went with him. This subterfuge was uncovered when other Mexican prisoners cried out in recognition of their commander. The Treaties of Velasco stipulated Mexican armies would leave Texas with private property restored and prisoners released. Although his coat and pants were plain (sometimes described as a privates uniform and others civilian garb), his shirt was distinctly not that of an enlisted man. [68] As the morning wore on with no Texian attack, Mexican officers lowered their guard. Harrisburg recovered from Santa Anna's incendiarism and was incorporated on June 5, 1837. [8] In July 2011 the USPS announced that the post office may close. The Treaties of Velasco required that all Mexican troops withdraw south of the Rio Grande and that all private property be respected and restored. On the afternoon of April 21, Houstons force of about 900 men surprised and overwhelmed Santa Annas resting army of some 1,200 to 1,300. [94], For years, Mexican authorities used the reconquering of Texas as an excuse for implementing new taxes and making the army the budgetary priority of the impoverished nation. A delegation was sent to the American government, asking for help. [38], Most citizens fled on foot, many carrying their small children. what happened when santa anna approached harrisburg The Batle of Medina Even though the Treaty of Velasco would be denounced by the Central government in Mexico City, Santa Anna alive served the Texans better than Santa Anna dead. [1], According to his captors, the man they spotted almost appeared relieved at having been captured. Mexicans said the treaties weren't legal because Brought food and water and kindness to the Texas prisoners. Although he was clearly a brilliant political opportunist, Santa Anna was ultimately loyal only to himself and he had an insatiable lust for power. [14] The surrender of Cos effectively removed the occupying Mexican army from Texas. Many years later the corpses, now skulls and skeletons, were buried in a large trench on the battlefield site but nobody knows to the present day where the mass burial site is located. The area around San Patricio and Refugio suffered a "noticeable depopulation" in the Republic of Texas years. [7], The United States Postal Service operates the Harrisburg Post Office at 8330 Manchester Street. A Harrisburgh post office, established in 1853, shortened its name to Harrisburg in 1892 and operated until 1927, when mail was rerouted through Houston. He will give his Orders that, in the shortest time, the Mexican Troops may leave the Territory of Texas [sic]. After Texas gained its independence at nearby San Jacinto, the town was rebuilt and again thrived. Santa Anna was completely unaware of the nearby presence of Houston's force as he chose his camp on poor terrain. To this end, the Commander of Texas's army will be careful not to approach within a shorter distance of the Mexican army than five leagues. [16][17], The Mexican Army of Operations numbered 6,019 soldiers[18] and was spread out over 300 miles (480km) on its march to Bxar. Houston largely won at San Jacinto due to Santa Annas mistakes; could he pull off another improbable victory? Campaigned against Comanche and Apache, Sam Houston and Santa Anna were both Masonic Masons,which if requested they had to help another Mason, as I have learned Santa Anna wound up in Long Island Ny, Guide to American Independence Day (Fourth of July). Many Texans wished to see him hanged after what he did at the Alamo Then came taxes and import duties, from which the Texans had been exempt. The Friends of the San Jacinto Battleground. Bargaining for his life, Santa Anna suggested that he order the remaining Mexican troops to stay away. Harrisburg, TX (Harris County), 36, no.