Many conditions can have pain in one testicle as a symptom. Often, a very common and treatable condition is what causes pain in the left testicle. Self-diagnose with our free Buoy Assistant if you answer yes on any of these questions. If you do, you should see your doctor. Belanger GV, et al. A common cause of this is the Mumps virus, but it can also be caused by the same reasons as epididymitis. Traumatic injury, such as a direct blow to the testicles, is the most likely cause. You'll soon start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox. Philadelphia, Pa.: Elsevier; 2017. http://www.clinicalkey.com. I was scared! Sign up for free, and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips and current health topics, like COVID-19, plus expertise on managing health. When cancer cells form in the testicles, its called testicular cancer. You may need to have fluid or blood drained from around the testicle after the operation, which is called a hydrocelectomy. Accessed Feb. 26, 2017. Though, people can learn a lot about them and promote self-sufficiency if they had affordable resources. Varicocele is when veins in your scrotum dont function correctly, which results in blood that pools in certain areas, instead of flowing like it should, through the body. The human body acts in obvious ways when anything interrupts its functioning. Retractile testicle - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic In women, menstruation or ovarian cysts can also cause pain there. 2016; doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2016.06.066. Home remedies such as rest, applying heat or cold, wearing supportive underwear, and over-the-counter pain medications can help with mild testicular pain. Testicular Pain: Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment - Verywell Health Testicles originally develop in the abdomen and move down to the scrotum, leaving a path for abdominal fluid to collect in the scrotum. There are more serious conditions that could cause the pain. 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). It is best to seek medical attention right away when one of these signs is present. Surgery is usually successful in eliminating pain and allowing for healthy testicle function. (2018). The operation does carry the risk of affecting fertility, so in some cases, men are advised to wait until they are done having children before undergoing the procedure. The presence of kidney stones may also cause testicular pain. Click here for an email preview. The skin may turn reddish, and the scrotum may feel firmer or more tender than usual. [ii], Typically, bilateral varicocele is identified with the enlarged right testicle remaining smaller in size than the left. This is a twisting of the spermatic cord, the bundle of blood vessels, nerves and the tube that carries semen from the testicle to the penis. The Surgical Clinics of North America. Top Symptoms: fatigue, abdominal cramps (stomach cramps), depressed mood, pelvis pain, arthralgias or myalgias. If the pain is sudden and severe,it's considered a medical emergency and requires immediate attention. Scrotal pain. This set of symptoms is usually due to torsion. unusual positioning of a testicle, which may be higher than normal or oddly angled. Significant risk factors include: An undescended testicle doesn't leave the abdomen and enter the scrotum during fetal development or early infancy. Signs and symptoms of testicular torsion include: Sudden, severe pain in the scrotum the loose bag of skin under your penis that contains the testicles. Inguinal hernias occur when part of the membrane lining the abdominal cavity (omentum) or intestine protrudes through a weak spot in the abdomen often along the inguinal canal, which carries the spermatic cord in men. It is caused by a bacterial infection, most often from sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) such as chlamydia and gonorrhea. When a vein in a testicle becomes enlarged, its called a varicocele. You may notice a lump, but you may also have swelling with no lump. other information we have about you. But it can be a sign of more serious conditions like penile trauma or decreased blood flow to the penis. Lying down often relieves pain. A doctors visit is needed for an evaluation and diagnosis. Testicle pain can be caused by minor injuries to the area. Do I need to see a medical provider for pain in one testicle? An example is engaging in contact sports or activities without using proper safety equipment could lead to extreme pain. You may opt-out of email communications at any time by clicking on Experiencing an injury to or inflammation in just one testicle is not necessarily unusual, but you should get treatment promptly. In intermittent cases, the testicle becomes untwisted on its own and the symptoms spontaneously resolve.