The sex ratio was 99.3 males to every 100 females. [14] By 1839 it offered almost an hourly service to both destinations. Gatwick Airport, nowadays one of Britain's busiest international airports, opened on the edge of the town in the 1940s, encouraging commercial and industrial growth. The Memorial Gardens, on the eastern side of Queen's Square, feature art displays, children's play areas and lawns, and a plaque commemorating those who died in two Second World War bombing incidents in 1943 and 1944. They were updated on 19 January 2023 following the release of more data from Census 2021 and now include housing tenure, general health, disability and unpaid care. The increase in the percentage of privately-rented homes was greater in Crawley (5.3 percentage points) than in nearby Horsham (2.7 percentage points). 0000059620 00000 n [38], In 1999, plans were announced to develop the 14th neighbourhood on land at Tinsley Green to the northeast of the town; this was given the go ahead in 2011 and is officially the town's 14th neighbourhood, named Forge Wood after the ancient woodland that is enclosed within the development. [26] In 1898 more than 700 people were employed at the site. The Crawley Observer began life in 1881 as Simmins Weekly Advertiser, became the Sussex & Surrey Courier and then the Crawley and District Observer, and took its current name in 1983. Kensington and Chelsea had an estimated population of 143,400 in 2021, which was around 15,200 fewer than in 2011 and a decrease of 9.6%. Although population has increased, the population of Crawley's largest ethnic group whiteBritish has seen a decrease by 12 percentage points of the town's population (84,285 to76,888);. In Census 2021, British was moved to the top response option and this may have influenced how people described their national identity. All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, /visualisations/censusareachanges/E07000226/, Source: Office for National Statistics 2011 Census and Census 2021, One-person household: Aged 66 years and over (Aged 65 years and over in 2011), Single-family household: Cohabiting-couple family: No children, Single-family household: Cohabiting-couple family: With dependent children, Single-family household: Cohabiting-couple family: All children non-dependent, Single-family household: Lone-parent household, South and Eastern Africa (other than Kenya, Somalia, South Africa and Zimbabwe), Economically active (excluding full-time students): In employment, Economically active (excluding full-time students): Unemployed, Economically active and a full-time student: In employment, Economically active and a full-time student: Unemployed, Economically inactive: Looking after home or family, Economically inactive: Long-term sick or disabled, Any other combination of only UK identities, Never married and never registered a civil partnership, Married or in a registered civil partnership, Separated, but still legally married or still legally in a civil partnership, Widowed or surviving civil partnership partner, Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African, How your area has changed in 10 years: Census 2021. 0000019655 00000 n PDF Census Bulletin: Ethnicity, Language and Religion - West Sussex County A line was built eastwards from Three Bridges to East Grinstead in 1855. 0000081379 00000 n A court challenge to the designation order meant that plans were not officially confirmed until December 1947. [144] Its stores includes major retailers such as The Entertainer, Boots, WHSmith and Superdry as well as over 80 smaller outlets. [219], Crawley is served by the London regional versions of BBC and ITV television from the Crystal Palace or Reigate transmitters. [65] In 1832 he discovered and named the Hylaeosaurus genus of dinosaurs after finding a fossil in the same forest.[66]. [188] Three Bridges Cricket Club is a founding member of the Sussex Cricket League[189] and in 2018 were promoted back to the Premier Division. Plans for a new hospital on land at The Hawth were abandoned, however, and the existing hospital in West Green was redeveloped instead. Name Status Population Census 2001-04-29 . Age statistics collected by the ONS show the adult population of Crawley, that is how many people there are over the age of 18, is 95,033. In 1956 Crawley was made an Urban District Council. [185] Three other local men's teams play in the Sussex County Football League: Three Bridges F.C., Oakwood F.C. It currently has 4 years, R, 1, 7 and 8. [4][8], In the 5thcentury, Saxon settlers named the area Crow's Leahmeaning a crow-infested clearing, or Crow's Wood. The increase in the percentage of people who did not identify with any national identity associated with the UK was greater in Crawley (3.1 percentage points) than across the South East (1.6 percentage points, from 7.1% to 8.7%). 0000022377 00000 n 0000004532 00000 n Across the region, only Slough (from 6.2% to 7.9%) and Eastbourne (from 3.2% to 4.3%) saw a greater increase in the percentage of people who were economically inactive because they were looking after their family or home. As a comparison, in England as a whole, current life expectancy at birth is 81 years, for females that rises to 83 years and for males it falls to 79 years. %%EOF [163], The Civil Aviation Authority Regulation Safety Group is in the Aviation House in Gatwick Airport in Crawley.[164]. 9,278,065. This envisaged an increase in the population of the town to 50,000, residential properties in nine neighbourhoods radiating from the town centre, and a separate industrial area to the north. The remainder is split between people with no religion and those who decided not to identify a religion. The shield bears nine martlets representing both the county of Sussex and the new town's original nine neighbourhoods. In 2021, 4.2% of Crawley residents (aged five years and over) reported providing up to 19 hours of unpaid care each week. Supporters, of an eagle and a winged lion, relate to the significance of the airport to the locality. Thus, slight discrepancies are possible compared to the actual ward boundaries that are depicted in the map. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Crowley city, Texas 0000005691 00000 n There was also a change to question wording for unpaid care, for more information read the Census 2021 was undertaken during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Age-standardised proportions are used throughout this section. They allow for fairer comparisons between populations over time and across geographies, as they account for differences in the population size and age structure. A second terminal, the North Terminal, was built in 1988. [190], The new town's original leisure centre was in Haslett Avenue in the Three Bridges neighbourhood. We've got the highest BME (black and minority ethnic). Between 2016 and 2019, the white population declined from 197,845,666 . The map now highlights the areas with the largest decreases in children aged under 15 years. 1. Population growth and religious composition - Pew Research Center's However, tabulated area figures refer to (typically smaller) actual built-up areas in order to present a more realistic population density. In England as a whole, the gender ratio was 96 males to every 100 females in 2021. 0000027997 00000 n Along with white British, white Irish was the only other ethnic group to decrease. [53][54] In the 2005 general election, the winning margin was the slimmest of any UK constituency: Moffatt won by just 37 votes.
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