The governments National Policy to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination seeks to promote equality and combat discrimination related to the countrys two Afro-descendent and seven Indigenous groups (see below), with a focus on social and political participation; access to education, health care, justice, and employment opportunities; and rights to ancestral lands and natural resources. Republic of Honduras - United States Department of Justice Honduras has a long history of sustaining damage due to powerful tropical storms and hurricanes. On February 2, the National Congress passed a retroactive amnesty law that absolved public officials who worked during the Zelaya Administration (2006-09) of crimes. Media reported violent confrontations and killings between gang members in prisons throughout the year. Overseas Security Advisory Council Honduras lacks the infrastructure to maintain water purity and food safety. Police may take hours to arrive at the scene of a violent crime or may not respond at all. Persons with HIV and AIDS continued to be targets of discrimination, and they suffered disproportionately from gender-based violence. Indigenous and ethnic minority communities are frequently located in rural areas, which enjoy lower levels of criminal activity. The rainy season usually runs May-November. The Secretariat of Labor and Social Security also requires that union leaders be employed under permanent contracts, limiting the ability of seasonal agricultural workers to exercise their right to freedom of association. The law requires that persons with disabilities have access to buildings, but few buildings were accessible, and the government did not effectively implement laws or programs to provide such access. Such an order may be effective for up to six days, after which the judge must hold a pretrial hearing to examine whether there is probable cause to continue pretrial detention. On May 26, National Police officers allegedly entered the home of human rights defender Deninson Escalante in El Palenque, Choluteca Department, without a warrant, searched the house, and beat Escalantes parents, brother, and nephew. In March 2019, the Honduran Government created the National Urban Transportation Security Force to combat extortion and other crimes perpetrated by gangs. Some employers either refused to engage in collective bargaining or made it very difficult to do so. Armed robberies, burglaries, vandalization, home invasions, and extortions occur; closely guarded officials, businesspersons, and diplomats are not immune. Criminalization: No laws exist to criminalize same-sex conduct. Penalties for the possession, use, or trafficking of illegal narcotics are strict; convicted offenders can expect lengthy jail sentences and fines. Gangs control some of the taxi services. Latest News. The Ministry of Securitys Directorate of Disciplinary Police Affairs investigated members of the Honduran National Police accused of human rights abuses. Fire Department Ambulance is fully equipped with emergency medical supplies and medical staff. According to a November 2019 study entitled Plan for Sustainable Urban Mobility for the Central District and Comayaguela, 48% of passengers reported having been assaulted one time in the past 12 months while traveling on a Rapidito, 31% twice, 11% three times, and 10% more than three times. The law criminalizes discrimination based on race and ethnicity and includes crimes committed against individuals because of race or ethnicity as aggravating circumstances to increase penalties for criminal offenses. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. However, there can be communal tension over land ownership, natural resource allocation, and exploitation. Honduras decided in late 2018, based on reciprocity, to institute the same reporting requirement. CONADEH received no reports of racial or ethnic discrimination as of August. Birth Registration: Children derive citizenship by birth in the country, from the citizenship of their parents, or by naturalization. Following the transfer, the National Prison Institute reported progress on visitation rights, food nutrition and quality, and potable water access. Travelers should be aware, however, that the assistance the Embassy can provide is limited to making sure U.S. citizens are not treated differently from local detainees and providing them with a list of local attorneys. ; and read the State Departments webpage on, Passengers on public buses have been the victims of robbery at roadblocks and bus stops, during daytime and nighttime hours. Discrimination: The law criminalizes discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity characteristics and includes crimes committed against individuals because of their sexual orientation or gender identity as aggravating circumstances to increase penalties for criminal offenses. However, kidnapping figures are likely lower than reality, as families of kidnapping victims often pay ransoms without reporting these crimes to police out of fear of retribution. Overseas Security Advisory Council - U.S. Embassy in Honduras Wage and Hour Laws: There are 45 categories of monthly minimum wage, based on the industry and the size of a companys workforce; minimum wages were above the poverty line. Government Human Rights Bodies: A semiautonomous commissioner for human rights, Blanca Izaguirre, served as ombudsperson and investigated complaints of human rights abuses. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt. CONAPREV reported 17 violent deaths in prisons as of September. Additionally, illegal drugs are for sale in many of the popular tourist areas during the evening hours. PDF Honduras 2018 Crime & Safety Report - WordPress.com -threat location for crime directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests. The OSAC information exchange mechanism also . OSAC provides the latest safety- and security-related information, public announcements, travel advisories, terrorist group profiles, country crime and safety reports, and more to its constituency of more than 4,600 U.S. companies and organizations with overseas interests. Some passengers opt to travel armed when using public transportation, which sometimes results in armed confrontations where innocent bystanders are injured or killed in the crossfire. Review the State Departments webpage on security for travelers with disabilities. Persons with disabilities, Indigenous and Afro-descendant persons, LGBTQI+ persons, and persons with HIV or AIDS also faced discrimination in employment and occupation (also see section 6). Prisoners can submit complaints through a lawyer that may emerge from an NGO before the Public Ministry. Drug trafficking and gang activity, which includes local micro-trafficking of narcotics and extortion, are the main causes of violent crime in Honduras.
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