The cult of St Cuthbert became the greatest in the North, moving first to Norham, then in 883 to Chester-le-Street, and thence to Durham in 995. VAT. Rep. Ireland: Fourth Class Yet it's only in recent years now that I'm living in Scandinavia that I've learned so much more about that raid. But the assault on Lindisfarne was different . The speed at which the Vikings are said to have arrived caught the monks completely by surprise. When it comes to the orogin of the Lindisfarne raiders, I believe that the best clue is found in the string of attacks that followed Lindisfarne. All rights reserved, John Cassell's Illustrated History of England, Vol. The raid, which took place in 793AD, struck at an isolated, yet highly significant, monastery. The Vikings attacked a number of other monasteries in the British Isles in the years immediately following, including the monastery at Jarrow (also in Northumbria) and the famous monastery at Iona in the Hebrides. Read a full history of Lindisfarne Priory. Thank you. As told by a Viking researcher on the Life in Norway Show, Danes or Danish was a catch-call term and not necessarily used to refer to people from what we now know as Denmark. News of the massacre undoubtedly reached the Danish court, and word of Charlemagnes acts of violence would have spread across Scandinavia. Your outline is very interesting. She graduated from the University of Chicago in 2019 with bachelor's degrees in English Language and Literature and Medieval Studies. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle reads: A.D., 787. This sudden outbursts of attacks points towards these attackers being quite closely connected. Tes Global Ltd is It was there, 150 years before, that St Aiden had founded a religious community with a group of monks from Iona at the behest of the Northumbrian king. As the abbess of Whitby, she led one of the most important religious centres in the Anglo-Saxon world. ), Dr David Petts, associate professor at the department for archaeology at Durham University, bone isotope evidence in burials, pre-793 from Bamburgh, an incident that took place just a few years before in Wessex in 788, The reeve rode thither and tried to compel them to go to the royal manor, for he did not know what they were, Peter Heather, professor of medieval history at Kings College, London, most of the monks and the remains of St Cuthbert, preserving them under Alfreds eye in Winchester, evidence of Viking attacks in Kent as early as 753. Printed Primary Sources. In this episode, Cat speaks to Dr David Petts from Durham University. Reconstructions in past years have estimated that on a clear day a ship might only be seen as far as 18 nautical miles, a little over an hours journey for a longship with the wind at its back. Not for nothing, as Petts notes, are Viking graves in the west of Norway one of best sources of medieval reliquaries. Yet, despite the rhetoric, the attack of 793 did not destroy the monastery at Lindisfarne. The Viking raids on Lindisfarne | Teaching Resources Alcuin termed the event an unprecedented calamity, as he described the church as spattered with the blood of the priests of God, despoiled of all its ornaments. He went on to say the pagans trampled on the bodies of saints in the temple of God, like dung in the street.. captured thousands of Saxon prisoners. It seems most probable that the Northmen knew of the location as a poorly defended place of valuables. Within weeks of the atrocity, a man called Alcuin, a senior adviser to Charlemagne the most powerful man in Europe was writing to the king of Northumbria to express his shock and horror at the attack.
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