William Penn and the Founding of Pennsylvania The Colonies | The Carolinas Instead of a king, there was a governor and the two houses consisted of the Provincial Council and the General Assembly, modeled roughly after the British parliamentary structure. The Quakers were among the most radical of the English Protestant sects that had sprung up in the 17th century. In addition, the pacifism exemplified by Penn helped launch several treaties with the local Native Americans. Other schools with major reputations are Bryn Mawr College (1880), one of the Seven Sisters schools; Haverford College (1833) and Swarthmore College (1864), which are Quaker schools; and Villanova University (1842), a Roman Catholic institutionall near Philadelphia. At the same time the company was coming up and its park was being built, the town of Hershey flourished with its own post office, fire department, bank, hotel, public school, churches, parks and golf courses. The relationship between natives and settlers soured over the years as a result of miscommunication, an increase in the number of English colonizers coming to Pennsylvania, outward land expansion, disease and, most notably, a transfer of power. In 1682, William Penn arrived in Pennsylvania on a ship called the "Welcome." Articles with the HISTORY.com Editors byline have been written or edited by the HISTORY.com editors, including Amanda Onion, Missy Sullivan and Matt Mullen. Natural increase, the excess of live births over deaths, was important to the population growth, but ongoing European immigration was a factor as well. At midcentury, just under a quarter million blacks lived in the colonies, almost twenty times the number in 1700. Pennsylvania 1630-1700. The town of Philadelphia was located in 1682, "having a high and dry land next to the water, with a shore ornamented with a fine view of pine trees growing upon it.". Population of Pennsylvania in 1700: 17,950. William Penn: Founding and governorship of Pennsylvania. William Penn was appointed by King Charles II to be governor of Pennsylvania in 1682. When Markham arrived on the western shore of the Delaware River, however, he found that the region was already inhabited by Europeans. The Plain Peoplethe Amish, the Mennonites, and other small sectshave kept their traditional ways of life based in the teachings of the Bible. He established a government in which citizens elected representatives to an assembly that made the laws. Moisture from the air keeps it cool and humid as well as maintains a level of moisture in the ground, therefore making very suited for agriculture. The social structure of colonial Pennsylvania is consistent with all of the rest of the thirteen colonies. The council would govern when the governor was absent and this group was allowed to create courts of justice and assign judge positions. This is the lower house of legislature. (Neighborhoods such as Southwark, Spring Garden and Northern Liberties comprised a larger population of Latin American residents, many of who worked as cigar makers and at Baldwin Locomotive Works. In 1903, the Boston Americans and Pittsburgh Pirates competed against each other in the first official World Series of Major League Baseball at Exposition Park in Pittsburgh. Women were viewed as weaker and had to give total respect to the men. Competition from Brazilian and Caribbean planters kept the price of male field hands high, however, and the planters' North American counterparts responded by buying women and encouraging slave families. In the years 1683-84, emigration increased, welcoming pioneers mostly from England, Ireland, Wales, Holland and Germany. 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. The second frame addressed several objections to provisions in the original document, and included a change to require three members from each Pennsylvania county and a rule that the member count must be between 18 and 72. The social structure of the colonies. Big cities like New York, Philadelphia, and Baltimore grew as seaports and commercial centers. Smaller cities have various governmental forms, while boroughs have elected councils and mayors with limited powers. In 1609, Henry Hudson sailed into Delaware Bay, thus giving the Dutch their claim to the area. The king changed the name to Pennsylvania, in honor of the admiral. The two groups signed the Treaty of Shackamaxon in 1682 which effectively formalized the purchase of the land and declared peace between the two groups. The middle class were farmers and merchants. Middle Colonies - Government Philadelphia is a major centre of medical education, while Pittsburghs Carnegie Mellon Universityformed in 1967 by the merger of the Carnegie Institute of Technology (founded in 1900 as the Carnegie Technical School) and the Mellon Institute (1913)makes that city a centre of science and engineering studies. The expansion of slavery. The worst nuclear accident in United States history occurred on March 28, 1979, on Three Mile Island near Harrisburg. Pennsylvania - History Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# This is the lower house of legislature. The servants were used to meet a growing demand of cheap, plentiful labor in the colony. Dating from the 18th century are Dickinson College (1773), in Carlisle; Franklin and Marshall College (1787), in Lancaster; and Washington and Jefferson College (1787), in Washington. Published: March 8, 2019. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/key-facts-about-the-pennsylvania-colony-103879. The Provincial Council acted as advisers to the governor and was considered the upper house of legislature. 5, 2023, thoughtco.com/key-facts-about-the-pennsylvania-colony-103879. Founding and History of the New Jersey Colony, Colonial Governments of the Original 13 Colonies, Biography of Benjamin Franklin, Printer, Inventor, Statesman, Germans in the American Revolutionary War, The Most Important Inventions of the Industrial Revolution, William Penn's Experiment in the Wilderness: Promise and Legend, William Penn and Toleration: Foundations of Colonial Pennsylvania. The City of Brotherly Love as it's known is where the Continental Congress held its first meeting and where the Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution and the Gettysburg Address were written.