The elements used through the piece, Fugue in G minor by Bach, has the deeper . All fugues are polyphonic in texture, and employ a compositional technique known as imitation. The proper musical term for "increasing the tempo" is __________. . What is the history of the Bolshevik Party? Then, write the correct form of the verb in parentheses to complete the sentence. The following statement contains an italicized vocabulary word. The characteristics of a melody may be best described in terms of: The melody in the following excerpt is comprised of: (00:24), Does the following excerpt move mainly by disjunct, conjunct, or repeated tones? Excerpt from La serva padrona Act I: Sempre in contrasti. Which of the following describes this example? This composer pictured above wrote The Blue Danube, arguably the most famous waltz of all time. 1. A piece for solo instrument or a small group of instruments The Baroque concerto is. The sacred text and overall musical style of this example suggests that it is part of a/an: for exclamatory. Have a listen to this performance of Debussys Syrinx for solo flute. The imitation of various voices of texture was common of the baroque period. Who composed La favola d'Orfeo, a work that marks the beginning of opera as a major art form? Both the clavichord and virginal are similar keyboard instruments. While we're not sure exactly what instrument it was written for, it's likely that it was some type of organ (we'll see the organ below). The main melody is sung by the soprano part, whilst the oboe plays and elaborated variation at the same time. Have a look at this visual diagram of a monophonic texture (the blue line is the solo melody): Monophony is the oldest type of music (it was the only type of music performed in Ancient Greece) and was the form of music used in early church plainchant and Gregorian Chant music. 7.1: Early Keyboard Instruments through the Baroque Period Singing a specific ______ together with the congregation was a critical part of weekly Lutheran religious services. Not all fugues are written for the organ, but Bach did write dozens of them for a solo organist. Which of the following examples features melismatic singing? Which Best Describes the Texture in This Excerpt 3:32, Contrasts between a small group of soloists and a larger ensemble, The following selection, sung by Historicus, comes from a well-known __________. Arguably his most famous work for the organ is titled Toccata and Fugue in D Minor. :39, The following excerpt is most likely from a(n) When a melody acquires significant importance within a given composition, it is called a: The direction of the following melody can be best described as: (00:05), Does the following excerpt feature more disjunct, conjunct, or repeated tones? But organs -- a type of keyboard instrument --- have been around for over 2 millennia. You can hear the chordal sound produced. A type of polyphonic composition based on one main theme is a, In many fugues, the subject in one voice is constantly accompanied in another voice by a different melodic idea called a(n), Transitional sections of a fugue that offer either new material or fragments of the subject or countersubject are called, Turning the subject of a fugue upside down, or reversing the direction of each interval, is called, Presenting the subject of a fugue from right to left, or beginning with the last and proceeding backward to the first note, is called, Presenting the subject of a fugue in shortened time values is called, A sonata intended to be played in church, and therefore dignified and suitable for sacred performance, was called a, A sonata to be played at court, and therefore dancelike in character, was called a, Set of dance inspired movements are called, How many musicians would perform in a trio sonata, Very often an independent fugue is introduced by a short piece called a(n), When the subject of a fugue is presented in the dominant scale, it is called the, The position of the composer during the baroque period was that of, a high-class servant with few personal rights, [COMPLETE] Unit 8-9 Part IV Classical Period, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. In contrast to the Renaissance, where vocal and choral music took center stage, instrumental music established itself as the most significant genre of the Baroque period. (00:30), The sense of beat in this example is unstressed throughout. :40. Many composers in the contemporary period sought alternatives to tonality, or key-centered music. (7:31). MUSI3405: Final exam listening samples - Chegg Heterophonic textures can be found in a wide range of music from jazz, folk music to the gamelan from Indonesia. Piece for solo keyboard. (right): Picture of a Clavichord by Grard Janot - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0. Bach's Badinerie is primarily for an orchestra comprised of flute and string orchestra, with the string orchestra including, what is known as, a basso part. Perform and listen to this excerpt before attempting an . . Some fugues contain up to 7 voices -- that means that at any given time, the ear and brain can hear up to 7 distinct melodic layers happening at the same time! :21, What is the name of the technique used in the following excerpt? Elegance, delicacy, softness, and playfulness. They may well be singing at different octaves (a little girl in the crowd is going to be singing at a much higher octave than an older man), but it is still a monophonic texture as they are singing in unison. The basso could be a bass instrument within that string orchestra, or it could be a keyboard or plucked string instrument, typical of the Baroque period, such as the harpsichord or theorbo. Who composed La favola d'Orfeo, a work that marks the beginning of opera as a major art form? Underline the infinitive phrase in each sentence, and identify the phrases function by writing above it S for subject, PN for predicate nominative, DO for direct object, ADJ for adjective, or ADV* for adverb. "Ahi" ("alas," "oh," or "oi"), is repeated antiphonally, in sudden contrast to previous material, a dramatic gesture like pressing one's hand on the chest or forehead. :33, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. :28. During the Baroque period, the musical feature that lent harmonic support to the main melodic line of a composition was called: Who composed La favola dOrfeo, a work that marks the beginning of opera as a major art form? Composers and arrangers can introduce some elements of variation in a piece of music without altering its basic form. A rondeau in the Baroque refers to any piece that consists of a refrain (A) and different "couplets", which were 8- to 16-measure contrasting strains. Benectine monk Guido d'Arezzo helped to establish the 5-line staff that we use today in the 10th and 11th centuries AD. :40, Wide dynamic range and repetition in the melody to express deep feelings, Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example? The harmony is used through the piece to enhance the knowledge and understanding the melody with the use of color. :22. The sections of the Classical sonata-allegro form are: Exposition, Development, and Recapitulation, We can say that the harmony in the following example is typical of the Classical period because it features: (00:26), chord accompaniment and clear, strong cadences, Beethoven is sometimes referred to as "The Father of the Symphony.