Robinson and the wpc responded to parks arrest via calling for a one-day protest of the citys buses on 5 December 19558. obj Worse, bus drivers had police power. And the path to black equality was cleared. Customer Reviews. %PDF-1.4 Martin Luther King emerged and was known for his nonviolent tactics and was a seen as an effective leader for the African American community. 0 Rosa Parks was already an established secretary at Montgomery's NAACP branch, and, her resolve was strengthened by her husband, Raymond, who was involved in the "Scottsboro, Boys" case. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. However no laws were, Protests were spontaneous and could last for many months at a time. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Let us write you an essay from scratch, Order a custom essay from our writers and get it on time, How the Montgomery Bus Boycott Impacted the Civil Rights of the African-american Essay, Causes And Effects Of The Montgomery Bus Boycott Essay, The Effectiveness of Boycotting as a Way to Affect Societal Issues Essay, Why People Can Protest Kneeling during the National Anthem Essay, Rosa Parks: the Courageous Acts of Defiance to End Discrimination in America Essay, Religion, Utopia, and the Concept of Perfection in Allegory of the Cave by Plato and a Civil Disobedience by Henry David Thoreau Essay, Civil Disobedience in the Arguments of Henry David Thoreau, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Socrates Essay. Ula Taylor is a professor in the Department of African American Studies. Rooted in the struggle to protect and defend black womanhood from racial and sexual violence, the Montgomery Bus Boycott is impossible to understand and situate in its proper historical context without understanding the stories and saying the names of Gertrude Perkins, Flossie Hardman, Recy Taylor, and all the black women who were mistreated in Montgomery. To Walk In Dignity The Montgomery Bus Boycott Thesis Statement 0 Gertrude Perkins, he said, is not even mentioned in the history books, but she had as much to do with the bus boycott as anyone on earth. On March 27, 1949, Perkins was on her way home from a party when two white Montgomery police officers arrested her for public drunkenness. They pushed her into the backseat of their patrol car, drove to a railroad embankment, dragged her behind a building, and raped her at gunpoint. /Names To Walk in Dignity: The Montgomery Bus Boycott of 1955 - Samplius Summary: The article To Walk in Dignity: The Montgomery Bus Boycott Gray and Jo Ann Robinson, head of the WPC, wrote a letter to the city officials warning, them that a bus boycott would occur if the discriminatory behavior aboard the busses was not. The success in Montgomery inspired other African American communities in the South to protest racial discrimination and galvanized the direct nonviolent resistance phase of the civil rights movement. She was not the first black person to refuse to wake up for a white person, but by the time of her action, there was growing resentment and anger in the African American society for being treated as second-class citizens. Rosa Parks, the Montgomery Bus Boycott, and the Birth of the Civil Rights Movement. Clayborne Carson. Our experience and growth during this past year of united non-violent protest has been of such that we cannot be satisfied with a court victory over our white brothers. Sparked through the arrest of Rosa parks on 1 December 1955, the Bernard Law Montgomery bus boycott became a thirteen-month mass protest that ended with the U.S. On 2 December, black ministers and leaders met at Dexter Avenue Baptist church and agreed to publicize the 5 December boycott. King later remembered that he had carefully prepared [the statement] in the afternoon before the meeting. The immense oppression of the black, community in the states is so widespread that it remains to this very day, and the retributive fire. Where do you want us to send this sample? During the boycott, volunteer drivers gave rides to would-be bus passengers.